In May 2017 the Victorian Government launched the ‘Free from violence strategy’ to prevent family violence and all forms of violence against women. Although the strategy is primarily focused on violence against women, it acknowledges that elder abuse affects both older men and women, can be perpetrated by both men and women with whom the older person has formed a relationship of trust, such as a son, daughter, close friend or partner. It is through this strategy that Ballarat Community Health received funding from the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) for a project to coordinate a regional Elder Abuse Prevention Network.

The Central Highlands Elder Abuse Prevention Network (CHEAPN) aims to reduce the incidence of elder abuse in the Central Highlands region. It achieves this by further expanding the CHEAPN and supporting organisations and community groups in primary prevention activities to stop elder abuse before it starts, in line with the Victorian Government’s ‘Free from violence’ strategy. The network targets six local government areas in the Central Highlands and Grampians region (Ararat, Ballarat Golden Plains, Hepburn, Moorabool and Pyrenees).

The project is supported by the peak body Seniors Rights Victoria, which provides information, support, advice and education to help prevent elder abuse and safeguard the rights, dignity and independence of older people. Seniors Rights Victoria also provides leadership on policy and law reform and works with other organisations to raise awareness of elder abuse.

The network includes over 30 organisations and community groups that have committed to taking action against elder abuse.

Seniors Rights Victoria provided the following information relating to elder abuse based on statistics from their services for 2017/18:

• There has been a 15% increase in the number of elder abuse cases from 2016 to 2018.
• 71.3% of older people reporting abuse were women; 28.6% were men.
• 62% of elder abuse incidents were perpetrated by a son or daughter of the older person.
• 30% of older people reporting abuse stated they lived with their son or daughter, compared to less than eight per cent of older people overall.
• The majority of elder abuse incidents were reported by people aged 70 to 84. The majority of alleged perpetrators were aged 35 to 54 years.
• 87% of alleged perpetrators were related to the older person.
• 36% were sons and 26% were daughters.
• A substantial number of perpetrators of all abuse types were described by the older person as having substance misuse, mental health or gambling issues.

Prevention of elder abuse is important given the rising number of older people in Australia, lack of reporting, difficulty in resolving problems once they happen and damage to family relationships that can occur. Tackling the drivers of elder abuse requires addressing ageism and other forms of potential disadvantage, such as cultural and linguistic difference, disability, racism and sexual orientation, as well as gender equality.

• Talk to the person you are concerned about. Invite them to talk in a place where they are alone and safe.
• Listen to the person. Offer them your time and your support and respect their right to make their own decisions.
• Remind them they are not to blame and that everyone has the right to live in safety and be treated with dignity and respect.
• Let them know that help is available and offer to assist them in getting the necessary support if and when they are ready to do so.
• Encourage them to call Seniors Rights Victoria on 1300 368 821 for advice and assistance. If they are unable to call but you know they want to speak to someone, you can call on their behalf and Seniors Rights Victoria will arrange a way to speak to them by phone, at their offices or, if necessary, at the older person’s home.
• Continue to offer support and encouragement even if the person is not ready to accept help at this point in time.

If there is an immediate risk of physical harm or damage to the older person’s property call the police on 000.

The police can help in a number of ways, including removing the abuser and/or applying for an Intervention Order on the older person’s behalf. This is a court document that will help protect the older person against further violence.

Key messages:

• Ageism disregards and stereotypes older people.
• Ageism can be challenged with positive images and representations of older people.
• Everyone has the right to choose, including older people.

Resources:

If you believe you or someone you know are experiencing elder abuse, your GP, or any of these resources can help and provide advice:

• Elder Abuse Services brochure
• Helpful hints for action
• Seniors Rights Victoria online elder abuse tool kit
• Public Advocate
• Take Control – legal advice relevant to elder abuse and older person issues
• Guidelines for managing disclosures of elder abuse
• Elder Abuse and Gender Inequality

You can also check out our newsletters here:

• October 2019
• December 2018
• June 2018